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Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineers have been around since the 19th century -when electricity became widely available. These skilled engineers face a variety of tasks. These can range from designing new, electrical equipment, to setting up these equipment, commercial, and as far as installing power lines that provide electricity to new buildings. To be prepared for this diverse work field, electrical engineers must earn a bachelor's degree in engineering, majoring in electrical engineering, or an equivalent degree.
Such a program would cover a wide range of physics topics, particularly concerning the behavior of electricity, as well as core mathematics - necessary for the calculations involved with setting up intricate wiring. In addition, upon successful graduation a newly qualified electrical engineer may need to be licensed, by the state, to practice, somewhat similar to a doctor. This is because mistakes can cause deaths by electrocution, fire etc., and are usually associated with incompetence. Also, being licensed gives a fresh graduate more credibility - increasing his chances of getting a contract.
The various types of work electrical engineers do were mentioned before, and one of the most common is that of power company employees. They may be required to do a broad spectrum of jobs. Most commonly, they are sent out to install new power lines, or wire a customer's home, or commercial building, to receive electricity. Additionally, electrical engineers, employed by utility companies are required to address problems with the system. This means that if, for example, a generator (or other device, such as a transformer) malfunctions, it is their job to find the problem and fix - in a timely manner. Similarly, but of more urgency, if external emergencies occur, they will be sent out, possibly as part of a larger team, to aid. An example of such a situation would be if a tree knocked down a power line - resulting in dangerous sparks, and the looming possibility of an electrical fire. In this way, electrical engineers, in this field, can find their jobs exciting, and fulfilling - though, admittedly, dangerous.
A safer application of electrical engineering talent is in the manufacturing industry. Electrical engineers develop a variety of devices, that we use everyday, remotes, televisions, etc. Those employed by the makers of these appliances are often asked to design better models. The requirements of these "better" models could include, in the case of a television, better picture quality, lower power consumption, or even lower manufacturing costs, resulting in the company's ability to price the set more competitively. These tasks require good electrical engineers, with creative minds, and the jobs in this field are growing rapidly, alongside the increasing popularity of technology.
Electrical engineering is, and has always been, a good choice for aspiring engineers. They've been around for centuries and, as our society becomes more dependent on the technology they develop, they aren't going anywhere.